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We Make Fashion
interview by Yvette Coleman

An interview with one of the pioneers and founders of “urban” fashion, Phil Pabon, General Manager of Marketing & Advertising / LOT29 & SOUTHPOLE

Pioneers have a perspective on things that is immeasurable. While FashionLedge.com had an initial goal to explore the what, why, where and when that led Phil Pabon to his current state in life as a pioneer in this market, we quickly learned that to be a pioneer is really to be a foreseer of sorts. Enter Phil Pabon…

How did you get started in the fashion industry?
I started in the music business managing several groups in 1992-93. I had forged some relationships with several brands thru my artist relations and my management company by outfitting and styling my own artist. I also began hanging out with a really good friend of mine, Tony Shellman. He and our partners came up with a concept called Mecca USA Clothing. We all felt real strongly about the concept and the direction of the brand. So we all volunteered our time in the beginning. And we turned something that we created into a multi-million dollar business within 18 months.

You went from Enyce to FUBU to Mecca USA and now SOUTHPOLE. We’ve noticed within the past few years that marketing directors move around a lot. In 2003-2004 alone we've seen new marketing teams for Meeca, Azzure, Davoucci and Ecko. Just recently we've seen Rocawear and Sean John’s infamous marketing teams leave the companies they help build. One marketing director said this is because when things don't go right with a brand, marketing is the first to blame. Why do you feel that marketing teams change so often?
A lot of companies don’t understand this culture enough to quantify the results of people’s efforts. I have that problem every time I go out and take a position and do a consult for anyone. People understand that they need marketing but they don’t understand how they need marketing and how they need marketing to work for them. A lack of understanding and education and also ignorance is a contributing factor. These type of brands we work with are lifestyle brands. And if you are not attached, involved or have experienced this lifestyle couture in depth, you may not fit with the mold of a particular company.

What specifically do you do at SOUTHPOLE as general manager of marketing and advertising??
In the beginning, I was just happy to be there. Now, 10 years later, it’s about covering all the bases. Marketing is something that happens over time thru relationships and having strong relationships and experience within the business. So the marketing aspect is what you do day in and day out. The other thing that comes about within marketing that people ask to do as well to bring value to the company is strategic partnership. Helping to build that business from every aspect. I’m not just involved in the direction of the advertising. I play roles as the creative director in terms of our advertising; we do all buying for the media. In addition, I also sit in on design meeting and line reviews. I also sit in with retailers with my sales reps and talk to our buyers to get a pulse of what’s going on in their store. So, I’m involved in the business from every aspect of the business.

Do you think celebrities are necessary to push a brand?
It depends on the brand. Companies such as Mecca USA and Enyce, we definetly had very strong relationships with artists who supported us. Celebrities are trendsetters. A celebrity can be an athlete, an entertainer or an actor/actress. Celebrities come in many different forms and I think celebrities are absolutely necessary when you’re looking to gain public appeal and boost persona of your brand.

Were you responsible for SOUTHPOLE’s use of 3LW, Keyshia Cole, Marques Houston, and Mobb Deep? Were they your choice?
Absolutely!

Why did you feel so strongly about these particular artists?
Well, SOUTHPOLE had B2K prior to me. Marques was just another extension of what they had started here with that. Knowing what Marques Houston and Chris Stokes were up to after meeting with them, I knew right away that I wanted to be a part of that team. They have some very aggressive plans for Marques as you’ve noticed. He’s rolled out very nicely. [At press time, Marques Houston’s album is currently in Billboard’s Top 30. It is well approaching platinum status. His current single, “Naked,” has been featured on BET’s 106 and Park since mid-August]. Once again, he has stepped his caliber of celebrity up. Where as once before he might’ve been looked at as a B level artist, he is an A Level artist now.

My background in the music and entertainment side helps me spot and understand that certain things have great potential that I want to tap into early in the game and help become part of that start up. It’s the same thing we did with Mecca USA. We took an unknown company, with just a good idea and potential, and created a 50-60 million dollar company in a very short time. It’s the same with an artist. Artists are brands themselves. If they really understand what this business is about, they will position themselves accordingly. Mobb Deep has been in the business for over 10 years. I’ve known Prodigy since he was a kid. I’ve seen them grow up in this business. And they are not going anywhere. They are one of the most slept on groups of all times. [For all readers sleeping under a rock, Mobb Deep has recently signed with G-Unit Records along with M.O.P]. Now that they are being recognized, who better to be a part of it? We signed Keyshia Cole and Ciara before they even had [album] release dates. Currently, we have Keyshia Cole and Brooke Valentine now with SOUTHPOLE. On the Lot29 side, we have Juelz Santana. All three are about to become mega stars. So you see, we have an eye for talent, we understand what’s going on in the business, and we know what our consumer relates to.

SOUTHPOLE didn’t always set out to be an urban company. But early in the game, because of their strategy, it was appealing to that community. That community brought us to where we are today. And we don’t forget that. No matter how many millions of dollars worth of clothing SOUTHPOLE has sold, they still understand the roots. Now what we’ve done is we’ve taken it and we’re taking that original position and taking it to the next level and made it more relevant again. Because 2, 3, 4 years ago, if you said SOUTHPOLE, you didn’t get much of a reaction. Now it’s a different story. It’s just a matter of understanding who your consumer is, what relation we have as a brand to that consumer, and how we can relate and engage that consumer to our lifestyle.

You know certain individuals are known for certain brands. You have Sabai at akademiks, Myor at Phat Farm, Tony at Enyce, and you with Mecca. How has the move to SOUTHPOLE worked for you as far as buyers and industry reps?
When we were involved with Mecca USA, that was when is was at its greatest success. Now the brand is somewhat defunct. It’s not as appealing as it once was, and it’s not as widely distributed as it once was. And it’s not in demand as it once was. SOUTHPOLE is a beast. It’s one of the very few companies that I’ve been involved with that understands this business and understands how to maneuver within it and navigate for longevity. Our owner is a visionary. He doesn’t look at today or tomorrow or next year. He only talks in terms of 3-5 years ahead. Our goal is to become a half a billion dollar brand within the next two years and we’ve very close to it already. There aren’t too many brands out there within our category or within our arena that even compete with SOUTHPOLE.

What is the difference between SOUTHPOLE and lot29?
SOUTHPOLE is our anchor brand. Modern classics. It’s more of a fabric brand. Lot29 is a licensing agreement with Warner Bros. Looney tunes. 60% of that product right now is character driven and other 40% is more lifestyle. I would say that Lot29 is our higher priced point brand that appeals to a better lifestyle consumer: someone who is into trends, characters and better fabrics.

Now let’s discuss the term “urban.” I know that you are not a strong supporter of the word “urban.” Do you feel it can pigeonhole a brand? Or do you prefer the term “street wear” to urban?
It’s not street wear because everyone walks the streets. It’s not either one. But if you notice the only choices in labels that we receive are ones that pigeon hole us. We make fashion; contemporary young men’s. The young men’s fashion business is a growing industry. We were just the nucleus within the overall eye that broke out and became the dominating market shareholder. We all make pants with two legs on them. Nothings different. What label do you have for Tommy Hilfiger? You call it fashion. What do you call POLO Ralph Lauren? Fashion collections. We do the same thing. People don’t know how to label things based on their ignorance. I think “urban” was something that was good to introduce the world to where the inspiration came from. But if that’s the case you can call all fashion urban because Burberry isn’t popular today because of a 200-year-old company. It’s popular again today because of women like Foxy Brown gave them their props on a record that was a platinum success.

How does SOUTHPOLE position itself amongst the powerhouses? It’s said there are 5 top “urban” brands: Phat Farm, Sean Jean, Ecko, Rocawear and Akademiks. The next tear would include lines such as Mecca, Avirex, and Enyce. Where does SOUTHPOLE fit in?
SOUTHPOLE competes aggressively. We position ourselves at all angles. People always ask who do I think our competition is. And most people name the other “urban” companies that are around. They are not really our competition. SOUTHPOLE competition is Old Navy, Abercrombie & Fitch, American Eagle, and sometimes POLO, and sometimes Phat Farm and sometimes Tommy Hilfiger. We have such a large diverse collection, that our products appeal to a wide mass of people. When I walk down the street I see young kids wearing it, and I see older people wearing it. I see grandmothers wearing it, and I see fathers wearing it. I see all diverse walks of life wearing SOUTHPOLE. And it’s the most diversely dispersed distributed product out of any of the brands.

What's next for SOUTHPOLE and Phil Pabon?
We are soon to be launching a new brand for men. Right now, SOUTHPOLE is a young men’s collection. We are introducing a more mature product collection to compete with the Banana Republics of the world, the Tommy Hilfigers of the world, and the POLOs of the world.

Do you have any words of advice or wisdom for anyone trying to break into your profession or do what you do on a daily basis?
(Laughing) FIND RELIGION!!! No, really, patience and perseverance equals success. Marketing is about persistence. It’s about intelligence. It’s about dedication. You have to be dedicated to what you’re doing and understand that things aren’t always right in front of you. You have to keep moving forward. Keep striving and always be goal oriented. And pray constantly for patience and guidance.

Lastly, what ethnicity are the owners of SOUTHPOLE?
Korean. He is an incredible, incredible guy. You asked me earlier what was the difference between Mecca and here. I’m learning so much more, so much quicker [over here].


Do you know why most of the lifestyle “urban” brands are not black owned?

Because we don’t own the banks and we don’t have any factories. And we’re at the mercy of everyone else who has controlled this business for so many years. And they are the gatekeepers. We are forced to deal with the middlemen to do what we have to do. We have no choice in the matter. And until multi-millionaires like [Micheal] Jordan and Russell Simmons begin to own and create their own manufacturing situations, we’re not going to have those opportunities readily available to us. And nor are we going to inherit anything either. We are only going to be allowed into this business but so far. The real “bread” is to be made on those levels. And at all points and times you know who is controlling retail and manufacturing, from the thread that we use to the real estate on the retail floor.

 
 
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